中国政治论文
论按劳分配主体地位的失落与回归
张 琼
(浙江广厦建设职业技术学院,浙江 东阳 322100)
摘 要:我国收入分配制度强调以按劳分配为主体,是为了突出我国公有制为主体的所有制特点,强调劳动者在社会主义制度下的经济地位,防止按要素分配中劳动者收入的减少。但是,从近几年我国收入分配政策实施情况看,按劳分配的主体地位并未得到真正落实。我们认为,必须通过推行工资指导价格制度、推进职工持股制度、建立重点关注社会弱势群体社会保障制度、加强对资本雇佣劳动关系管理及调整资本与劳动分配比例等措施,从根本上改变劳动者在分配中的弱势地位,落实按劳分配的主体地位。
关键词:按劳分配 按要素分配 劳动者权益
On the Lost and Return of the
Principal Place of Distribution
According to Work
Zhang Qiong
(Guangsha College of Applied Construction Technology, Dongyang 322100, Zhejiang)
Abstract: Distribution according to work as the principal part of Chinese income distribution
system characterizes the principal place of public ownership, emphasizes laborers’
economic status under socialist system, and prevent laborers’ income reduction under the
distribution according to essential factors of production. The implement of the income
distribution policy, however, sees the principal place of distribution according
to work fails to become truly realized. Thus, in order to change the disadvantage
position of laborers ultimately in distribution system and realize the principal place
of distribution according to work, we need to establish the income-directed price system and the system of shares held by staff, set up the social
security system to pay more attention to the disadvantaged group, reinforce
the management of labor and capital employment relationship and adjust the distribution
percentage between capital and labor.
Key words: distribution according to work; distribution according to essential factors of production;
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